substrate chem

Data format: Shapefile

File or table name: substrate chem

Theme keywords: subzone, vegetation, map, soil, temperature, substrate pH, CAVM, pH, chemistry

Abstract: Substrate pH Differences in substrate chemistry have important effects on dominant plant communities. Some of the most important effects are related to soil pH, which governs the availability of essential plant nutrients.

FGDC and ESRI Metadata:

Metadata elements shown with blue text are defined in the Federal Geographic Data Committee's (FGDC) Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM). Elements shown with green text are defined in the ESRI Profile of the CSDGM. Elements shown with a green asterisk (*) will be automatically updated by ArcCatalog. ArcCatalog adds hints indicating which FGDC elements are mandatory; these are shown with gray text.

Identification Information:


Citation:
Citation information:
Originators: Alaska Geobotany Center


*Title:
substrate chem
*File or table name: substrate chem


Publication date: 20031210
*Geospatial data presentation form: vector digital data


Other citation details:
Suggested Citation: Alaska Geobotany Center 2003. Circumpolar Arctic AVHRR Image


Online linkage: http://www.arcticatlas.org/theme/cavm_metadata.pdf


Description:
Abstract:
Substrate pH
Differences in substrate chemistry have important effects on dominant plant communities. Some of the most important effects are related to soil pH, which governs the availability of essential plant nutrients.

Purpose:
There are no common base maps that show this essential difference in substrate chemistry, so the CAVM substrate map was derived from a wide variety of available sources including soil, surficial geology, and bedrock geology maps, and from spectral patterns that could be recognized on the AVHRR base image.

*Language of dataset: en


Time period of content:
Time period information:
Single date/time:
Calendar date: REQUIRED: The year (and optionally month, or month and day) for which the data set corresponds to the ground.
Range of dates/times:
Beginning date: 19930711
Ending date: 19950830

Currentness reference:
publication date

Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance and update frequency: None planned

Spatial domain:
Bounding coordinates:
West bounding coordinate:
East bounding coordinate:
North bounding coordinate:
South bounding coordinate:

Keywords:
Theme:
Theme keywords: subzone, vegetation, map, soil, temperature, substrate pH, CAVM, pH, chemistry
Theme keyword thesaurus: none

Place:
Place keywords: United States, cicumpolar arctic, Iceland, Norway, Canada, Greenland, Russia, Svalbard, Alaska
Place keyword thesaurus: none

Access constraints: none
Use constraints:
Data provided by the Alaska Geobotany Center are copyright protected under the provisions of a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/1.0/). Materials may be freely downloaded, reprinted and redistributed for non-commercial use. Reproduction and redistribution of the materials on this web site, including derivative works, shall give credit to the Alaska Geobotany Center and remain subject to the above license. Any web pages that use this material shall contain a link pointing to the Alaska Geobotany Center home page (http://www.geobotany.uaf.edu/).

Point of contact:
Contact information:
Contact organization primary:
Contact organization: Alaska Geobotany Center
Contact position: GIS & Remote Sensing Manager


Contact address:
Address type: mailing and physical address
Address:
Institute of Arctic Biology
Address:
University of Alaska Fairbanks
City: Fairbanks
State or province: AK
Postal code: 99775
Country: USA

Contact voice telephone: 907.474.1540


Contact electronic mail address: fnham@uaf.edu


Data set credit:
(AVHRR) data were obtained from theUSGS Global AVHRR 10-day composite data.  (http://edcdaac.usgs.gov/1KM/1kmhomepage.asp). Glaciers and oceans were masked out using information from the Digital Chart of the World (ESRI 1993).

*Native dataset format: Shapefile
*Native data set environment:
Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.0.0.535


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Data Quality Information:


Attribute accuracy:
Attribute accuracy report:
The map was reviewed by the CAVM mapping team.

Logical consistency report:
Coverage topology was checked using the NODEERRORS and LABELERRORS commands.

Completeness report:
complete

Positional accuracy:
Horizontal positional accuracy:
Horizontal positional accuracy report:
Polygon boundaries were overlaid on the false-color infrared basemap and visually inspected.

Lineage:
Source information:
Source citation:
Citation information:
Originators: USGS Alaska Geographic Science Office


Title:
AVHRR imagery


Publication date: 1993-1995


Source scale denominator: 1000000
Type of source media: CD_ROM
Source citation abbreviation:
AVHRR
Source contribution:
False-color infrared basemap, NDVI

Source time period of content:
Time period information:
Multiple dates/times:
Single date/time:
Calendar date: 1993
Single date/time:
Calendar date: 1995

Source currentness reference:
ground condition

Source information:
Source citation:
Citation information:
Originators: USGS EROS Data Center


Title:
Global 30 Arc-Second Elevation Data Set


Publication date:


Online linkage: http://edcdaac.usgs.gov/gtopo30/gtopo30.asp


Type of source media: download
Source citation abbreviation:
DEM
Source contribution:
Digital elevation model

Source time period of content:
Time period information:
Multiple dates/times:
Single date/time:
Calendar date: 1993
Single date/time:
Calendar date: 1995

Source currentness reference:
ground condition

Source information:
Source citation:
Citation information:
Originators: Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. Redlands, CA


Title:
Digital Chart of the World, Sept. 1993 Edition 1


Publication date: 1993


Type of source media:
Source citation abbreviation:
DCW
Source contribution:
coastline and glacier masks

Source time period of content:
Time period information:
Multiple dates/times:
Single date/time:
Calendar date: 1993
Single date/time:
Calendar date: 1995

Source currentness reference:
ground condition

Process step:
Process description:
Coastline and glacier polygons that had an area < 49,000,000 square meters were deleted from the dataset by the ELIMINATE command.

Process date: 2003


Process step:
Process description:
Coastlines were simplified to a weed tolerance of 5000 m using the bendsimplify option.

Process date: 2003


Process step:
Process description:
Cleaned simplified coastline with a fuzzy tolerance of 500 m.

Process date: 2003


Process step:
Process description:
Repeated step 1 (deleted all Coastline and glacier polygons that had an area < 49,000,000 sq m)to remove any small polygons that may have been created during the clean process.

Process date: 2003


Process step:
Process description:
Metadata imported.

Process date: 2006


Source used citation abbreviation:
C:\DOCUME~1\jtomsen\LOCALS~1\Temp\xmlDC4A.tmp


Process step:
Process description:
Metadata imported.

Source used citation abbreviation:
C:\DOCUME~1\jtomsen\LOCALS~1\Temp\xmlDC4D.tmp


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Spatial Data Organization Information:


*Direct spatial reference method: Vector


Point and vector object information:
SDTS terms description:
*Name: substrate chem
*SDTS point and vector object type: G-polygon
*Point and vector object count: 0

ESRI terms description:
*Name: substrate chem
*ESRI feature type: Simple
*ESRI feature geometry: Polygon
*ESRI topology: FALSE
*ESRI feature count: 0
*Spatial index: FALSE
*Linear referencing: FALSE


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Entity and Attribute Information:


Detailed description:
*Name: substrate chem


Entity type:
*Entity type label: substrate chem
*Entity type type: Feature Class
*Entity type count: 0
Entity type definition:
The substrate code was based largely on Charles Tarnocai's Soil Landscapes of Canada web site with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (http://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/nsdb/slc/). This site includes maps of "Parent Material Calcareous Class". In addition, surface geology maps which showed the occurrence of limestones and dolomites were used for areas which were too rocky to have soils data (see Appendix C for references). These categories were compared with existing vegetation maps (and areas where known vegetation types conflicted with the mapped substrate were changed to match the substrate type indicated by the vegetation.
Entity type definition source:
Landscape codes were derived from the "integrated landscape unit map" (ILUM) code (see metadata for vegetation mapping).

Attribute:
Attribute label: FID
Attribute definition:
Internal feature number.
Attribute definition source:
ESRI

Attribute domain values:
Unrepresentable domain:
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.


Attribute:
Attribute label: Shape
Attribute definition:
Feature geometry.
Attribute definition source:
ESRI

Attribute domain values:
Unrepresentable domain:
Coordinates defining the features.


Attribute:
Attribute label: Id
Attribute definition:


Attribute definition source:



*Attribute type: Number
*Attribute width: 6


Attribute domain values:
Unrepresentable domain:


Detailed description:
Entity type:
Entity type label: Greenland
Entity type definition:
The Greenland substrate types were based on the ILUM types, as mapped by F.J.A. Daniels and M. Wilhelm (see Greenland vegetation mapping).
Entity type definition source:
Landscape codes were derived from the "integrated landscape unit map" (ILUM) code (see metadata for vegetation mapping).

Attribute:
Attribute type:


Attribute:
Attribute width:


Detailed description:
Entity type:
Entity type label: Iceland
Entity type definition:
The Iceland polygons were all mapped as circumneutral by E. Einarsson
Entity type definition source:
The landscape categories for Iceland were interpreted by M.K. Raynolds, using the AVHRR false-color CIR image and the elevation map.

Attribute:
Attribute type:


Attribute:
Attribute width:


Detailed description:
Entity type:
Entity type label: Norway
Entity type definition:
The Norway substrate types were based on the description of the vegetation type assigned to each polygon by A. Elvebakk (se Norway vegetation mapping).
Entity type definition source:
The landscape categories were determined based on the vegetation code (see metadata for vegetation mapping).

Attribute:
Attribute type:


Attribute:
Attribute width:


Detailed description:
Entity type:
Entity type label: Russia
Entity type definition:
The mapping of substrate chemistry in Russia was based mostly on the description of the vegetation types, which were described as acidic or non-acidic (circumneutral). There was also a substrate category which distinguished saline polygons (see Russia vegetatio mapping). In addition, the lithology of the polygons, based on maps of surface geology (Ganeshin et al. 1976) and bedrock geology (Nalivkin et al. 1966), was used. The bedrock geology map was used to distinguish regions with karst-able rocks, especially in areas without a thick cover of loose Quaternary sediment. Karst areas were classified as circumneutral. The substrate mapping was closely proofed by the Russian mappers in during M. Raynolds' visit to Moscow in October 2002.
Entity type definition source:
The Russian mappers provided "landschaft" (landscape) codes for each of their polygons. These were based largely on existing landscape maps (Gudilin 1980). The polygons were grouped into landscape units for the CAVM based on the description of the "landschaft" codes. Riparian areas were not mapped separately under the Russian "landschaft" approach, so polygons with riparian vegetation codes ("veget-id") were coded as riparian landscape. This proved to be ineffective - the definition of riparian area was too inconsistent across Russia, and between Russia and other areas of the Arctic.

Attribute:
Attribute type:


Attribute:
Attribute width:


Detailed description:
Entity type:
Entity type label: United States
Entity type definition:
Substrate chemistry from the United States was based on surface and bedrock geology maps of Alaska (Beikman 1980, Karlstrom 1964, Williams et al. 1977), and experience based on years of field work by D.A. Walker, C.J. Markon, and M.T. Jorgenson.
Entity type definition source:
Landscape codes were derived from the "integrated landscape unit map" (ILUM) code (see metadata for vegetation mapping).

Attribute:
Attribute type:


Attribute:
Attribute width:


Overview description:
Entity and attribute overview:
The landscape map was derived from topographic data, regional physiographic maps, and visual interpretation of the AVHRR false-CIR image.  Landscape codes were assigned to each of the vegetation polygons.
Keywords
Theme
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus  none
Theme_Keyword  vegetation
Theme_Keyword  map
Theme_Keyword  landscape
Theme_Keyword  CAVM
Theme_Keyword  elevation
Theme_Keyword  hydrology
Theme_Keyword  topography
Theme_Keyword  water
Place
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus  none
Place_Keyword  United States
Place_Keyword  cicumpolar arctic
Place_Keyword  Iceland
Place_Keyword  Norway
Place_Keyword  Canada
Place_Keyword  Greenland
Place_Keyword  Russia
Place_Keyword  Svalbard
Place_Keyword  Alaska
Access_Constraints  none
Use_Constraints  none
Point_of_Contact
Contact_Information
Contact_Person_Primary
Contact_Organization_Primary
Contact_Organization_Primary
Contact_Organization  Alaska Geobotany Center
Contact_Position  GIS & Remote Sensing Manager
Contact_Address
Address_Type  mailing and physical address
Address  Institute of Arctic Biology
Address  University of Alaska Fairbanks
City  Fairbanks
State_or_Province  AK
Postal_Code  99775
Country  USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone  907.474.1540
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address  geobotany@uaf.edu
Data_Set_Credit

Entity and attribute detail citation:



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Distribution Information:


Distributor:
Contact information:
Contact organization primary:
Contact organization: Alaska Geobotany Center
Contact position: GIS and Remote Sensing Manager


Contact address:
Address type: Physical and Mailing Address
Address:
Alaska Geobotany Center
Address:
University of Alaska Fairbanks
City: Fairbanks
State or province: AK
Postal code: 99775
Country: USA

Contact voice telephone: 907.474.1540


Contact electronic mail address: fnham@uaf.edu


Resource description: Downloadable Data


Distribution liability:
none

Standard order process:
Digital form:
Digital transfer information:
Format name: Compressed Shape File
Transfer size: 0.000
*Dataset size: 0.000

Digital transfer option:
Online option:
Computer contact information:
Network address:
Network resource name: http://data.arcticatlas.org/

Fees: none


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Metadata Reference Information:


*Metadata date: 20060202


*Language of metadata: en


Metadata contact:
Contact information:
Contact organization primary:
Contact person: REQUIRED: The person responsible for the metadata information.
Contact organization: Alaska Geobotany Center
Contact position: GIS & Remote Sensing Manager


Contact address:
Address type: mailing and physical address
Address:
Institute of Arctic Biology
Address:
University of Alaska Fairbanks
City: Fairbanks
State or province: AK
Postal code: 99775
Country: USA

Contact voice telephone: 907.474.1540


Contact electronic mail address: fnham@uaf.edu


*Metadata standard name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
*Metadata standard version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
*Metadata time convention: local time


Metadata extensions:
Online linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html
Profile name: ESRI Metadata Profile

Metadata extensions:
*Online linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html
*Profile name: ESRI Metadata Profile

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